My Grandmother's Blog - August 1-31, 1927

There were no diary entries for this month, however, as months go, this was the most momentous month in the period covered by the diary.

On Saturday, August 6th, 1927, while cruising on the "Frances IV", a powered yacht, my grandmother and two of the crew members of the boat were killed when there was an explosion in the engine compartment. The newspaper articles describing the accident are shown below. The copy of the photo referenced in the article below was just a total blur, so it is not included here. However, I have located some photos of the boat from a home movie made by my grandfather and these pictures can be seen below.

This first article was published in the Chicago Tribune a few days after the accident.

I checked the location of their home, 833 Argyle, via Google Maps. This home is long gone, replaced by large condo type buildings. It is about 6 miles north of downtown Chicago, on North Lake Shore Drive. From some photos we have of their home back in the 20's it appears to me that perhaps at that time, Lake Michigan was a lot closer to 833 Argyle that it is now.....some of them look like it is literally right across the street....whereas now there is a large land area to the east of Lake Shore Drive. And in fact, this is true.

Here's a little blurb about the landfill I found on a Chicago History site. It was written by Dennis McClendon.

"In some places, Chicago's downtown shoreline lies a half-mile east of where early European settlers found it, the result of landfills created for private profit and public improvements. The Chicago River was given a direct entrance to the lake, and in 1852 the Illinois Central Railroad was allowed to enter the city on an offshore trestle, entrapping a basin that soon became a polluted backwater and which was filled in with debris from the Fire of 1871. Groins built to protect the river mouth caught sand currents from the north in the Streeterville area, where landowners also undertook landfill operations. Lincoln Park was expanded into the lake beginning in the 1880s, while Grant and Burnham Parks were greatly enlarged by landfill, as suggested in the 1909 Plan of Chicago. The Plan also recommended a chain of offshore islands, of which only Northerly Island was actually built."

Three images of the area of 833 Argyle where their home was in 1927.

This part of town is now known as the "uptown" area. Just about all the area shown in green is landfill which was placed to 'recoup' the public waterfront area which had been totally taken over by human habitation and businesses. About 1/4 to 1/2 mile of area was filled in to create a series of parks, golf courses, etc. stretching up and down what is now 'Lake Shore Drive'.

The area where his business is stated to have be operating out of (311 N Des Plaines Street) appears now to be a residential area a few miles S.E. of O'Hare airport from what I can make out via Google Maps.


The article below was published in the Door County Advocate on Friday, August 12, 1927, nearly a week after the accident happened. It is a bad 3rd or 4th generation scan of a photocopy of the original and very difficult to read. I have transcribed it so it can be easily read. Following the article, I have a couple of maps showing the approximate location of the accident scene.

3 Die as Yacht Explodes
      Near Egg Harbor Saturday

Beautiful Boat on Way
North for Annual
Cruise

   EGG HARBOR-- In the worst marine tragedy on Green Bay waters for years one person was killed and two were drowned as the result of injuries when the 65-foot express cruiser Frances IV, of the Chicago Yacht club, was wrecked by an explosion in her engine room shortly before 11 o'clock last Saturday morning and sand after burning for two hours.

     The incident occurred just as the yacht was headed north about 4 miles out from Horse Shoe Bay on a line with the west end of Chambers Island. Mrs. Johnson, wife of Carl W. Johnson, president of C.W. Johnson Inc., was kiled in the first explosion and was picked up later floating in the water. Walter G. Banks, Chicago, captain of the yacht, and "Pete", the Japanese steward, were injured so that they were unable to hold onto life preservers and drowned, while Mr. Johnson and his little daughter, Frances, age 9, the other occupants of the boat, swam about until rescued.

Tanked Up Here

     The Frances, which was first to finish last year in the first Chicago-to-Sturgeon Bay power boat race, docked at the Door County Country club pier Friday and remained over night. Saturday morning, the yacht left for north on its annual cruise to Georgian Bay, tanking up with 350 gallons of gasoline at a Sturgeon Bay dock.

     According to a story told to Mose Evenson, who was working on the top of the Horse Shoe Bay hill, it would appear as though those on the Frances had a minute's warning before the first explosion, for thin blue smoke first appeared and then came the sharp blowing of a distress siren from the 60-foot yacht Margo, owned by B. A. Massee, second vice president of the Palmolive company was first to get the signal, having only a short time before passed the Frances going in the same direction and turned about to race under full power to the scene.

The Brungraber carpenters employed on the old LeRoy place near here, also heard the signals and looked out in time to see the big explosion which appeared to be about 60 to 70 feet high but which must have been higher due to the distance out from above.

     The Margo was the first on the scene, and seeing both Capt Banks and the steward swimming, threw them life preservers in passing to pick up Mr. Johnson and his daughter who were treading water. Mr. Johnson had tried in vain, he said, to get a life boat loose from the wreckage. Going back to pick up the captain and steward, the Margo was unable to find the men who had evidently been injured sufficiently to keep them from handing onto a float.

     The burst of flames on the yacht brought a large fleet of boats from the shore here. Philip and "Bub" Lemore, accompanied by Fred Schroder in the first fish boat; Bill Kalms in the Apline boat; Walter smith with his motorboat, and two boats from the L N Murphy cottages were among the many at the scene. Call immediately, the Balleys Harbor coast guards arrived by car and put out in the Alpine sail boat.

The Lemeres soon after arriving found the body of Mrs. Johnson floating. She had evidently been killed in the explosion for she had only a small amount of water in her lungs and stayed on the surface. The body was later turned over to the yacht Christina, owned by Herman Falk, of Milwaukee, and taken to Sturgeon Bay where it was embalmed at the Hahn Undertaking parlor, and shipped to Chicago that night from Green Bay.

     The Canal coast guards also came to the rescue, but seeing that there was no hope of dragging the seven fathoms of water for the bodies of the captain and the steward, returned soon after arriving. The Margo carried Mr. Johnson and his daughter to Sturgeon Bay, following the Christina.

Pick Up Wreckage

     Although little wreckage remained from the explosion, Frank Drew from Green Island, picked up some frames and other wood which had blown out of the craft, and coast guards picked up one of the stairways made of solid mahogany.

     No systematic patrol has been made this week for the bodies of Capt. Banks and the steward, it seems, but all boats passing in the vicinity have been on the lookout. From five to nice days are required before a drowned body comes to the surface, depending on the temperature of the water, states Capt Moe, of the Baileys Harbor coast guards, and it is likely that the victims will not be recovered until today or tomorrow. Up to last night, no one had sighted them.

Buried in Detroit

     Funeral services for Mrs. Johnson were held in Detroit Wednesday from the home of her mother, Mrs. George Webber. Mr. Johnson and daughter had recovered from the shock sufficiently to make the trip to Detroit Monday, it was learned here.

      Surviving besides the husband and 9-year-old daughter, is another daughter, Mollie, age 3, who fortunately was left at home in care of a nurse.

     Considerable speculation is made as to the cause of the explosion of the Frances. Some believe it was due to faulty ventilation in the engine room, but that is improbable since both Mr. Johnson and Capt. Banks are experienced yachtsmen and would provide against such negligence. Others believe that the cause came from a backfire of the engine when the gasoline from one tank was consumed and an automatic attachment was switching the flow to another tank. The engine was reported to be missing when the Margo passed the Frances, probably due to lack of gasoline during the time the supply was being changed.

Tries to save Girl

     Several bits of heroism were learned from the accident. Capt Banks, it is said, jumped overboard with Frances and held her up for some time. According to the story, the captain finally went down, but came up blowing water from his mouth. He wend down again and failed to come up, while Frances continued to paddle around by herself.

     Mr. Johnson, first approached when the Margo had checked her speed shouted to his rescuers to save is wife and daughter. He could keep afloat until then, he said. Mr. Johnson had been last to leave the boat, taking chances of being killed in another explosion as he tried to get loose a lifeboat.

The green arrow above gives the location of Egg Harbor. You can see the relation to the 'hand' of Michigan in this picture.

In the picture below, the yellow X marks the approximate spot of the accident, based on the description in the newspaper article.

The photos below are of the FRANCES IV. They were captured from old 16mm movie films taken by my grandfather, which were converted to VHS video tape, and eventually to a DVD. In spite of these being 3rd or 4th generation 'captures' they are really pretty good considering what it took to get them into digital form.)

Some of the footage shows what appears to me to be the construction and outfitting of the boat. According to my cousin, the Frances IV was named because there were three relatives (including his daughter Frances) on one side of the family or the other named Frances. The boat was given the name Frances IV.

There are also shots of trips taken which included my mother (Molly). She was not on the boat the day the explosion happened. If she had been it's a very good bet she would not have survived as she was only 3 years old at the time the accident happened. As you can see from the photos they did not seem to be wearing life vests, something one would certainly do these days for a 3-year-old, and if you were cautious, for all passengers. Those were different times.

I've tried to make reasonable captions for the photos, but they are not much more than educated guesses as this point.


The boat is nearly finished and it appears that my grandmother is lending a hand with some painting! I assume this was for the camera only. In the photo below she turns and waves to the cameraman.


My mother and her sister (Frances) walk down the gang-plank while the boat is being built. From the surrounding film this appears to be in the later part of winter or very early spring, as there was still snow on the ground in some of the scenes and the boat is fully wrapped in canvas.


This is either the FRANCES IV or another boat of exactly the same type. I'm guessing that my grandfather took these shots from the shipbuilder's or a friend's boat as they cruised by to get a good look at the FRANCES IV from the water. Note that the boat is 'unnamed' and not fully outfitted (e.g., no lifeboat and some of the trim is not installed yet.


This is one of the few shots where I can make out the name FRANCES IV on the bow of the boat. From the surrounding shots on the film, it appears this was taken from a dock as the boat made a high-speed pass showing off for the camera.

Another shot of the boat passing by, probably taken from shore.


My grandfather at the helm, with his wife, Helen. The video image was not good enough to show anything but her hat and that horrible dark shadow where the detail of her face should be! I'm still looking for a better one at this point.

Another shot of FRANCES (on the far left) and my mother (child on the right). I don't know who the other two girls in the background are for sure, but think they might be a pair of twins that were staying with my grandparents for some time during the late 20's. Their names were Harriet and Gretchen.

Note that none of them have life vests on. This shot was taken while the boat was underway in open water.

My aunt, FRANCES, at the helm. I don't know who the older girl on the left is but she appears in much of the family film footage. I think she was one of the 'twins' mentioned earlier.

This photo is from a 'land-side' excursion. They are all standing on what appears to be a long pier that goes out to a light-house. FRANCES is in the front with the small dog. Behind her are the two older girls mentioned earlier (don't know who they are). In the back left is the boat captain Walter Banks, (I think), and to the right side is "Pete", the Japanese steward. Captain Banks is seen in other portions of the film at the helm of the boat. Pete is seen in many other portions in what looks a bit like what I imagine a steward's uniform would look like (I've never had a steward in my life, so I'm guessing.)

Another shot of Frances and a young friend (both without life vests) as the boat navigates its way back to the Chicago area.

March 1927       November 1927

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